![]() This is the culmination point of the epic. ![]() His travels across forests in India with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, the kidnapping of his wife by Ravana, the great king of Lanka, resulting in a war with him, and Ram's eventual return to Ayodhya to be crowned king. It follows his fourteen-year exile to the forest by his father King Dasharatha, on request of his step-mother Kaikeyi. The epic, traditionally ascribed to the Maharishi Valmiki, narrates the life of Rama, the legendary prince of the Kosala Kingdom. Even today, the characters of Ramayana including Ravana (the enemy of the story) are fundamental to the grandeur cultural consciousness of India. Ram, Sita, Lakshman, Bharata, Shatrugan, Hanuman, and Ravana are all fundamental to the cultural consciousness of some countries.įor centuries, its characters represented ideal role models - Ram as an ideal man, ideal husband, ideal son and a responsible ruler Sita as an ideal wife, ideal daughter and Laxman as an ideal brother. Shree Ramcharitmanas or Ramayana is an epic poem in awadhi, composed by the 16th-century Indian poet Goswami Tulsidas. The Ramayana is a huge epic poem full of stories.Ramayan is considered one of the greatest works of Hindu literature, This story is celebrated at the festival of Diwali. One key example of Hindu scripture is the Ramayana, which tells the story of Prince Rama and Princess Sita. Ordinary Hindus (people who are not scholars or priests) tend to read these scriptures more often than the Vedas. ![]() Examples of Smriti texts are the Puranas, the Ramayana and the Bhagavad Gita. Smriti – the Smriti texts interpret the Vedas and provide ideas on how they can be applied to people’s lives.The collection is often studied by scholars and priests. They include the four Vedas, which are collections of poems and hymns from over 3,000 years ago. Shruti – the Shruti texts are the most ancient in Hindu scripture.There are two main groups of texts – the Shruti (which means ‘heard’) and the Smriti (which means ‘remembered’): ![]() Different Hindu communities use different scriptures, as Hinduism is such a diverse religion. Some religions have one holy book but Hinduism has many different books. Many of the teachings and ideas about Brahman, the gods and the goddesses come from Hindu scriptures. ![]()
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